1A Song of degrees. Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth, may Israel now say:
2Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they have not prevailed against me.
3The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows.
4The Lord is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.
5Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.
6Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:
7Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.
8Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the Lord be upon you: we bless you in the name of the Lord.
About this edition & resources
Optional section headings follow the King James Bible Online book outlines, credited there to OpenBible. Overlapping parent headings are omitted in favour of more specific passages. Headings are editorial aids, separate from Scripture. Every verse remains available; gaps in the source outline show a reference without an invented title. Source, reference corrections and selection rule.
The KJV text follows the 1769 tradition. Text and verse-linked Strong’s tags are provided by Scrollmapper / CrossWire KJV. Historical KJV text is public domain in many countries; publication rights in the United Kingdom are administered under the Crown’s prerogative.
The optional 1611 text preserves the original spelling and wording in the aruljohn/Bible-kjv-1611 transcription. Its 66-book, 31,102-verse structure has been validated against this reader’s references.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge: historical cross-references credited to SoulLiberty / MetaV in the digital source edition. The imported references preserve the source’s direction and are shown using this reader’s KJV text. Attribution and source notice · Download reference data.
Strong’s dictionaries: James Strong (1890); digital editions by Open Scriptures and Ulrik Petersen, licensed CC BY-SA as described in the original notices. The transformed lexicon and verse tags are available in the dictionary dataset and verse-tag dataset. Dictionary text is preserved; application import normalizes numeric IDs and groups words by verse.
Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary: historical text, digital source Lyteword (CC0). Commentary is organized into verse ranges. Source manifest & verification counts. Curated topics and stories are navigation aids, not additional Scripture.
The Pulpit Commentary and Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers: public-domain editions digitized by SermonIndex. Edition sources and import notes. Historical commentary is distinct from Scripture; source passage ranges and chapter introductions are preserved.
The digital KJV/Strong’s source declares GPL licensing; the original files and transformation script are available in the source-data archive. Dictionary digital editions retain their CC BY-SA licensing and original attribution. The missing 2 Kings 1 commentary chapter is supplied from CCEL’s historical Matthew Henry text.